{"id":8536,"date":"2015-09-02T12:03:52","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T12:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=8536"},"modified":"2023-08-02T17:45:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T14:45:35","slug":"ena-neo-vivlio-gia-ton-rembo-ton-matimatikon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2015\/09\/02\/ena-neo-vivlio-gia-ton-rembo-ton-matimatikon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Francois-Henri-Deserable.-Evariste_int_carrousel_news.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8537\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Francois-Henri-Deserable.-Evariste_int_carrousel_news.jpg\" alt=\"Francois-Henri-Deserable.-Evariste_int_carrousel_news\" width=\"740\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Francois-Henri-Deserable.-Evariste_int_carrousel_news.jpg 740w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Francois-Henri-Deserable.-Evariste_int_carrousel_news-300x142.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c4\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Raspail<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Nerval<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Dumas<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Gauchy<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf <em>\u00c9variste<\/em> (\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Gallimard), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 <strong>Fran\u00e7ois-Henri D\u00e9s\u00e9rable.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd <strong>\u00c9variste Galois<\/strong> (1811- 1832), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8538\" style=\"width: 245px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/galois-235x285.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8538\" class=\"wp-image-8538 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/galois-235x285.jpg\" alt=\"galois-235x285\" width=\"235\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00c9variste Galois<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u00c9variste Galois, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1811 \u03c3\u03c4o Bourg-la-Reine, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf Louis-le-Grand. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 30\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1832. H \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae <strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af \u03bd\u03c4\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Galois \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00c9cole Polytechnique, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>H \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00c9variste Galois \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Fran\u00e7ois-Henri D\u00e9s\u00e9rable, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 165 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 20 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u0390\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Galois. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u039c\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03a1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u0390\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c4\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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