{"id":7945,"date":"2015-01-29T14:36:13","date_gmt":"2015-01-29T14:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=7945"},"modified":"2015-01-29T14:43:30","modified_gmt":"2015-01-29T14:43:30","slug":"antio-ston-efevreti-tou-leizer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2015\/01\/29\/antio-ston-efevreti-tou-leizer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/c22285e7-3628-4d36-948a-7a5fad3d6be3-2060x1236.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7946\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/c22285e7-3628-4d36-948a-7a5fad3d6be3-2060x1236-1024x614.jpeg\" alt=\"c22285e7-3628-4d36-948a-7a5fad3d6be3-2060x1236\" width=\"700\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/c22285e7-3628-4d36-948a-7a5fad3d6be3-2060x1236-1024x614.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/c22285e7-3628-4d36-948a-7a5fad3d6be3-2060x1236-300x180.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/c22285e7-3628-4d36-948a-7a5fad3d6be3-2060x1236-200x120.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/c22285e7-3628-4d36-948a-7a5fad3d6be3-2060x1236.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039f <strong>Charles Townes<\/strong>, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1964 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 99 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u038c\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a4ownes, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1951, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 35 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1954 \u03bf Townes \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Townes, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae : \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Charles Townes \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Berkeley \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 50 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5 : \u00ab\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae : The Guardian<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/spPs_v6-VNk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f Charles Townes, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1964 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 99 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u038c\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u0397 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[482,178,172],"class_list":["post-7945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eidiseis","tag-charles-townes","tag-178","tag-172"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}