{"id":7724,"date":"2014-11-14T15:42:47","date_gmt":"2014-11-14T15:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=7724"},"modified":"2015-06-19T10:55:01","modified_gmt":"2015-06-19T10:55:01","slug":"apoxairetismos-ston-alexander-grothendieck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2014\/11\/14\/apoxairetismos-ston-alexander-grothendieck\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Alexander Grothendieck"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523592-6-6c01-ill-4523592-0e85-grothendieck1-f707a2b1519533c78185b102b188c8ed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7725\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523592-6-6c01-ill-4523592-0e85-grothendieck1-f707a2b1519533c78185b102b188c8ed.jpg\" alt=\"4523592_6_6c01_ill-4523592-0e85-grothendieck1_f707a2b1519533c78185b102b188c8ed\" width=\"500\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523592-6-6c01-ill-4523592-0e85-grothendieck1-f707a2b1519533c78185b102b188c8ed.jpg 534w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523592-6-6c01-ill-4523592-0e85-grothendieck1-f707a2b1519533c78185b102b188c8ed-286x300.jpg 286w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Le Monde \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Alexander Grothendieck<\/strong>. \u039f \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 86 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Saint-Girons, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Ariege \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc Lassere, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038490.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1966 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Fields, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 60 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1970, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Claude Chevalley<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<strong> Samuel Peter<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u00abSurvivre et Vivre\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf Institut des Hautes \u00c9tudes Scientifiques, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5, \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7726\" style=\"width: 544px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523591-6-7c39-a-grothendieck-avec-laurent-schwartz-a-c4b95fab1850afe0ca292141151d8823.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7726\" class=\"wp-image-7726 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523591-6-7c39-a-grothendieck-avec-laurent-schwartz-a-c4b95fab1850afe0ca292141151d8823.jpg\" alt=\"4523591_6_7c39_a-grothendieck-avec-laurent-schwartz-a_c4b95fab1850afe0ca292141151d8823\" width=\"534\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523591-6-7c39-a-grothendieck-avec-laurent-schwartz-a-c4b95fab1850afe0ca292141151d8823.jpg 534w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/4523591-6-7c39-a-grothendieck-avec-laurent-schwartz-a-c4b95fab1850afe0ca292141151d8823-300x275.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7726\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">O Alexander Grothendieck \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Laurent Schwartz<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u039f Alexander Grothendieck \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1928 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, <strong>Sascha Schapiro<\/strong>, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, <strong>Hanka Grothendieck<\/strong>, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1933 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1934 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1939, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Alexander \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1942 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Alexander \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alexander Grothendieck \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Montpellier \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd <strong>Laurent Schwartz<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>Jean Dieudon\u00e9<\/strong>. \u039f \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u00a0\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bf Alexander Grothendieck \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Grothendieck\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>Pierre Deligne<\/strong>, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf Fields (1978) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Abel (2013) \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2: \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alexander Grothendieck \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Le Monde \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Alexander Grothendieck. \u039f \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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