{"id":6726,"date":"2013-10-10T14:21:15","date_gmt":"2013-10-10T14:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=6726"},"modified":"2013-10-10T14:23:19","modified_gmt":"2013-10-10T14:23:19","slug":"vraveia-kai-epanapausi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2013\/10\/10\/vraveia-kai-epanapausi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2013\/10\/10\/vraveia-kai-epanapausi\/md-201309-fields\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6727\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6727\" alt=\"md-201309-fields\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/md-201309-fields.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"337\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Harvard, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Fields, \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Fields.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Fields, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb (wealth effect). \u0397 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.\u00a0\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[226,63],"class_list":["post-6726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eidiseis","tag--fields","tag-63"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6726\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}