{"id":470,"date":"2010-01-01T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T10:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=470"},"modified":"2012-03-26T17:38:15","modified_gmt":"2012-03-26T17:38:15","slug":"apoxair-denis-guedj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2010\/01\/01\/apoxair-denis-guedj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Denis Guedj"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 Denis<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2010, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Denis Guedj \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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\u0395\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5<\/em>), \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 + \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_471\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-471\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-471\" title=\"\u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Denis Guedj \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf Mathematics and Narrative (\u039c\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 2005)     \" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Screen-shot-2012-03-01-at-3.34.59-PM-300x226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Screen-shot-2012-03-01-at-3.34.59-PM-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Screen-shot-2012-03-01-at-3.34.59-PM.png 542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Denis Guedj \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf Mathematics and Narrative (\u039c\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 2005)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sylvestre Huet \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>Liberation:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u039f Denis Guedj \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf 24 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Denis Guedj \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9 \u2013\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 68 \u2013 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Vincennes \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Saint-Denis.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/em> (Seuil, 1998) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <em>\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/em> (Seuil, 2002). \u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u2013\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd &#8230; \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1978, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0 <em>la <\/em><em>Vie, <\/em><em>t\u2019<\/em><em>en <\/em><em>as <\/em><em>qu\u2019<\/em><em>une,(\u0396\u03c9\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1)<\/em><em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <\/em>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf Denis Guedj \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Pascal Binczack, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Paris\u00a08 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab<em>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u2013\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Denis Guedj \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 69 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 &#8230; \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Paris\u00a08 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9; \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1969 \u03bf Pascal Binczack \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5, \u00ab\u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u00bb, \u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u00bb&#8230; \u039c\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab<em>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Denis Guedj \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Vincennes. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9: \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u2013\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>Lib\u00e9<\/em><em>ration<\/em> \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Denis Guedj \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1. \u0388\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd Eur\u00eaka, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1990. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 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\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Denis Guedj \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. 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