{"id":18908,"date":"2026-05-20T18:40:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=18908"},"modified":"2026-05-20T18:50:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:50:56","slug":"spanio-cheirografo-tou-archaioterou-gnostou-poiimatos-sta-anglika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2026\/05\/20\/spanio-cheirografo-tou-archaioterou-gnostou-poiimatos-sta-anglika\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_18909\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18909\" class=\"wp-image-18909\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Oxford_Bodleian_Library_MS_Hatton_43_fol_129r-674x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Oxford_Bodleian_Library_MS_Hatton_43_fol_129r-674x1024.jpg 674w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Oxford_Bodleian_Library_MS_Hatton_43_fol_129r-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Oxford_Bodleian_Library_MS_Hatton_43_fol_129r-768x1167.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Oxford_Bodleian_Library_MS_Hatton_43_fol_129r.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18909\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Folio 129r of Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Hatton 43: a page from Book IV, chapter 24 of Bede&#8217;s Latin Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, with an Old English text of C\u00e6dmon&#8217;s Hymn added in the lower margin<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Trinity College \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u038e\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> (<em>C<\/em><em>\u00e6dmon<\/em><em>\u2019s<\/em><em> Hymn<\/em>), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 800 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 830 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Trinity College \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <em>Early<\/em><em> Medieval<\/em><em> England<\/em><em> and<\/em><em> its<\/em><em> Neighbours<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038e\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u038e\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> (<em>Historia<\/em><em> ecclesiastica<\/em><em> gentis<\/em><em> Anglorum<\/em>), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 8\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0392\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03c4\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03c3\u03ac\u03b9\u03c1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1 <strong>Elisabetta Magnanti<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1 <strong>Mark Faulkner<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Trinity College \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 Magnanti \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7: 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