{"id":15348,"date":"2023-01-04T13:55:35","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T11:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=15348"},"modified":"2023-01-05T11:02:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T09:02:41","slug":"sinenteuxi-me-ton-kathigiti-gianni-hristianidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2023\/01\/04\/sinenteuxi-me-ton-kathigiti-gianni-hristianidi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_15357\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15357\" class=\"wp-image-15357\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/giammarco-zeH-ljawHtg-unsplash-copy.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/giammarco-zeH-ljawHtg-unsplash-copy.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/giammarco-zeH-ljawHtg-unsplash-copy-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/giammarco-zeH-ljawHtg-unsplash-copy-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/giammarco-zeH-ljawHtg-unsplash-copy-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/giammarco-zeH-ljawHtg-unsplash-copy-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15357\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Giammarco on Unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-15391\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"318\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395.\u039a.\u03a0.\u0391., \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (membre partenaire) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9 \/ CRHST (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9), \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (local member) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong>, \u0395\u03c0. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395.\u039a.\u03a0.\u0391.\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab<strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab<strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba.\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2; <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/series\/4142\">SOURCES AND STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES<\/a><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 Springer\u00a0\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae <strong>Jed Z. Buchwald<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/series\/622\">SOURCES AND STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES<\/a><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 <strong>J. Toomer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Scientific-Writings-from-the-Ancient-and-Medieval-World\/book-series\/SWAMW\"> SCIENTIFIC WRITINGS FROM THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL WORLD<\/a><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 Routledge, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae <strong>John Steele<\/strong>. \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30\/11\/2022) \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Arithmetica-of-Diophantus-A-Complete-Translation-and-Commentary\/Christianidis-Oaks\/p\/book\/9781138046351\">The Arithmetica of Diophantus. A Complete Translation and Commentary,<\/a><\/span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae <strong>Jeffrey Oaks<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libraweb.net\/result1.php?chiave=MGA&amp;valore=collana\">MATHEMATICA GRAECA ANTIQUA<\/a><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Fabrizio Serra<\/strong>, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd <strong>Bernard Vitrac<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>Fabio Acerbi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/serial\/185678\">SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND MEDICINE IN ANCIENT CULTURES<\/a><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 De Gruyter, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u039c. Asper, Ph. van der Eijk, M. Geller, H. von Staden<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>L. Taub<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/serial\/21075\">SCIENTIA GRAECO ARABICA<\/a><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 De Gruyter, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Marwan Rashed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Sciences-of-Antiquity\/book-series\/SE0240\">SCIENCES OF ANTIQUITY<\/a><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 Routledge, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>Liba Taub<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2000:<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac SCIENTIA GRAECO ARABICA, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf <strong>Roshdi Rashed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Cambridge University Press, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em>\u0391\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Reviel Netz<\/strong>. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15365\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15365\" class=\"wp-image-15365 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/daria-durand-mKWg3NoAo_c-unsplash-copy.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/daria-durand-mKWg3NoAo_c-unsplash-copy.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/daria-durand-mKWg3NoAo_c-unsplash-copy-212x300.jpeg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15365\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Daria Durand on Unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0389\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>F. Acerbi<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>B. Vitrac<\/strong>. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac MATHEMATICA GRAECA ANTIQUA.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Collection Bud\u00e9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em>Belles Lettres<\/em> \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 <em>\u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0389\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>Micheline Decorps-Foulquier<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>Jean-Yves Guillaumin<\/strong>), \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>Micheline Decorps-Foulquier<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>Michel Federspiel<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/strong>), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03ac\u03ba \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Claude Jarry<\/strong>, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf Oxford University Press \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1-\u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> <em>Innovation in Byzantine Medicine<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u0396\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1; \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 N\u03ad\u03b1 E\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>(\u03b1) \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0395\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> (1898\u20131990). \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1), \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>(\u03b2) \u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u2018\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u2019 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u2018\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u2019 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9).<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03b7 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\u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc) \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac 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https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/meletes-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/meletes-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/meletes.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Reviel Netz, \u00ab\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u039d\u0395\u03a4\u0396site-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u039d\u0395\u03a4\u0396site-768x911.png 768w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u039d\u0395\u03a4\u0396site.png 784w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u00ab\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0397 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Reviel Netz \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 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\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Netz, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u2018\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u2019, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03af\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wilbur Richard Knorr, \u00ab\u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2). \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-15369\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/SYNERITHOI_cover_site-253x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/SYNERITHOI_cover_site-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/SYNERITHOI_cover_site-864x1024.png 864w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/SYNERITHOI_cover_site-768x911.png 768w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/SYNERITHOI_cover_site.png 1012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf, \u03b7 <em>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Wilbur Richard<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-15371\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ARXAIA-PARADOSH-GEOMETR-PROBLHM_cover_site2-1-253x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ARXAIA-PARADOSH-GEOMETR-PROBLHM_cover_site2-1-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ARXAIA-PARADOSH-GEOMETR-PROBLHM_cover_site2-1-864x1024.png 864w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ARXAIA-PARADOSH-GEOMETR-PROBLHM_cover_site2-1-768x911.png 768w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ARXAIA-PARADOSH-GEOMETR-PROBLHM_cover_site2-1.png 1012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/> Knorr<\/strong> (1945\u20131997) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 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<em>Liber<\/em> <em>Abbaci<\/em> (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <em>Liber<\/em> <em>Abaci<\/em>), \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-15375\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A542-300x443-1-203x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A542-300x443-1-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A542-300x443-1.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf <em>Liber abbaci<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9-\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2) \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 13\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 16\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd <strong>\u039f\u03c5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u0388\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4<\/strong> (<em>Practical Mathematics in the Italian Renaissance: A Catalogue of Italian Abbacus Manuscripts and Printed Books to 1600<\/em>), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1980, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 486 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 libri d\u2019abbaco.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2018\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2019 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 scuole d\u2019abbaco, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 maestri d\u2019abbaco.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5; \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: (1) x\u2219 (10 &#8211; x) = 10x &#8211; x<sup>2<\/sup>, (2) x\u2219 (10 &#8211; x) = 9x &#8211; x<sup>2<\/sup>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac 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\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c0.\u03c7. 2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf 2x<sup>2<\/sup>), 13 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 13x<sup>3<\/sup>) \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, MSc in Augmented Textual Studies: Text Encoding and Text Mining).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac. \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395.\u039a.\u03a0.\u0391., \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (membre partenaire) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9 \/ CRHST (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9), \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 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