{"id":13587,"date":"2021-05-19T14:30:24","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T11:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=13587"},"modified":"2022-02-02T12:11:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T10:11:26","slug":"videoskopimeni-sinenteuxi-me-ton-theoritiko-fisiko-kai-siggrafea-jim-al-khalili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2021\/05\/19\/videoskopimeni-sinenteuxi-me-ton-theoritiko-fisiko-kai-siggrafea-jim-al-khalili\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 Jim Al-Khalili"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jim-Al-Khalili.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13589\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jim-Al-Khalili-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jim-Al-Khalili-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jim-Al-Khalili-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jim-Al-Khalili-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jim-Al-Khalili-1536x866.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jim-Al-Khalili-2048x1155.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0398\u0391\u039b\u0397\u03a3<\/span> + \u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u0399 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u00ab\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb<\/strong>\u2013 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2-, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>Jim Al &#8211; Khalili<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>\u0398\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c_fJmbvH6as\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 CC (<\/strong>\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 settings: \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u03a4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bc \u0391\u03bb-\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bb\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03ca, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 20 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1962 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 (\u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba). \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1979. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03ca. \u0388\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf 1989 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1992 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03ca \u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae).<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc (Public Engagement in Science) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae The life Scientific \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf BBC Radio 4, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u2013 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2004 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 BBC 4, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf BBC 2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf BAFTA Chemistry: A Volatile History (BBC4, 2010), \u03c4\u03bf Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity (BBC4, 2011), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf Britain\u2019s Nuclear Secrets: Inside Sellafield (2015).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0388\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u038e\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/exofPhysDemons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13595 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/exofPhysDemons.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"309\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/exofPhysDemons.jpg 309w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/exofPhysDemons-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb (1999), \u00abQuant\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u00bb (2005), \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb (2012), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7: \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb (2016) [\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Johnjoe McFadden\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Winton 2015 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2], \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 26 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03a4\u03a1\u0391\u03a5\u039b\u039f\u03a3.\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab\u0395\u039e\u03a9\u0393\u0397\u0399\u039d\u039f\u0399 | \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac: \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03be\u03c9;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bc \u0391\u03bb-\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1998 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9: \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> &#8211; <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0398\u0391\u039b\u0397\u03a3<\/span> + \u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u0399<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 : <strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2: <strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0398\u0391\u039b\u0397\u03a3 + \u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u0399 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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