{"id":12975,"date":"2020-09-18T17:26:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T14:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/?p=12975"},"modified":"2020-09-18T23:01:04","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T20:01:04","slug":"sinenteuxi-me-ton-vretano-kathigiti-statistikis-andrian-smith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/2020\/09\/18\/sinenteuxi-me-ton-vretano-kathigiti-statistikis-andrian-smith\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Adrian Smith"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_12977\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adrian-smith-may-2020.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12977\" class=\"wp-image-12977\" src=\"http:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adrian-smith-may-2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adrian-smith-may-2020.jpg 950w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adrian-smith-may-2020-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adrian-smith-may-2020-768x566.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sir Adrian Smith. Image credit: The Alan Turing Institute<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1 <strong>A<\/strong><strong>drian<\/strong> <strong>Smith<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alan \u03a4uring<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (International Statistical Review), \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Adrian Smith \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 University College \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> &#8211; \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0398\u0391\u039b\u0397\u03a3<\/span> + \u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u0399- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>David<\/strong> <strong>A<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>Stephens<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 London School of \u0395conomics, University College London \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Imperial, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>Dennis Lindley<\/strong> \u00a0(1923 -2013). \u039f Lindley, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Adrian Smith, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (<em>Foundations of the Theory of\u00a0 Probability<\/em>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1993 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lindley, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dennis Lindley \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03cb\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae (Bayes) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Smith. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2013 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7: \u03bf <em>P<\/em><em>ea<\/em><em>rson<\/em><em> \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, <\/em><em>o<\/em> <em>Neyman<\/em> <em>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf <\/em><em>Fisher<\/em> <em>\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf <\/em>\u2013 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb. <em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf Alan Turing\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf Adrian Smith \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf Alan Turing \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u00ab\u0395\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba.\u03ac\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alan \u03a4uring \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u00ab\u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u00bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Adrian Smith, \u00ab\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/insr.12395\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1 Adrian Smith, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alan \u03a4uring \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,27],"tags":[110,73,182,118,300,377],"class_list":["post-12975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eidiseis","category-sinentefkseis","tag-m","tag-73","tag-182","tag-118","tag-300","tag-377"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thalesandfriends.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}